Transfer functions for controls¶
Lets look at a very general control scheme:
with the block and signals:
- $F$ : feedforward controller
- $C$ : feedback controller
- $P$ : the plant
- $r$ : reference signal, global input
- $e$ : tracking error
- $u$ : control signal
- $d$ : input disturbance
- $v$ : disturbed input
- $\eta$ : plant output
- $n$ : output disturbance
- $y$ : disturbed output, global output
I'm sure you're now able to do this, but I'll do it for you, the algebraic expressions for the error and output are $$ e = \frac{F}{1 + PC} r + \frac{-1}{1 + PC} n + \frac{-P}{1 + PC} d = G_{er}r + G_{en}n + G_{ed}d \text{, and}$$ $$ y = \frac{PCF}{1 + PC} r + \frac{1}{1+PC} n + \frac{P}{1 + PC} d = G_{yr}r + G_{yn}n + G_{yd}d.$$ You might recognise the fractions as transfer functions and this reveals the robust control problem they might tackle in the master course: how to reject noise, but follow the reference?